Germinating the seeds
Getting started - Plant your seeds when you receive them for the best germination. The seeds are small, so work in a well-lit area. Use a
well-draining soil mix. I use a mix of 1 part
coco fiber Fill pots that have drainage holes.
If you plant multiple seeds per pot, plant them at least 1 inch (3 cm) from each
other. If you have
long-fibered sphagnum moss Until the seeds sprout, ensure that the top layer always stays moist (but not soggy). An easy way to maintain high moisture levels is to enclose the pots in a plastic container. Leave it open slightly to allow some fresh air to circulate, to prevent stem rot later. Keep the pots between 66-77 degrees F (19-25°C). A little cooler at night is ok. Avoid letting them get above
80°F
(27°C) for prolonged periods. I recommend placing a
minimum/maximum thermometer Give the pots bright light out of direct sun. An LED or fluorescent bulb kept 4 inches (10 cm) away provides the right amount of light (See: "Growing indoors with LED lights"). The seeds tend to begin sprouting within about 3-4 weeks and continue for another 6 weeks. Continue keeping the soil surface moist for 4 weeks after they sprout. Fertilizing -- The first 2 months, feed
weekly with a small amount of dilute (1/8 strength) liquid fertilizer.
Hydroponic fertilizer
is ideal for small seedlings, because it is easily absorbed and contains all essential
nutrients. After 2 months, you may switch to a granular fertilizer Wait until the plants are about 2 inches tall (5 cm) before transplanting to a larger pot. Repot very gently to avoid disturbing the roots. Once they have several leaves, you may give them some morning sun. Transition them to more sun very gradually. Remember that this is a cloudforest plant and does not like prolonged, strong sun. Over about 40-50% humidity is best. If your plant seem to suffer from low humidity indoors, consider using an ultrasonic humidifier, sold at home improvement stores and some thrift shops. Tips on growing established plants are here.
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